Фёдор Хитрук
- Regia
- 1 maggio 1917 · Tver, Russian Empire
- 3 dicembre 2012
Biografia
Fyodor Savelyevich Khitruk (Russian: Фёдор Савельевич Хитрук; 1 May 1917 – 3 December 2012; Tver) was a Russian (and Soviet) animator and animation director. Khitruk was born in Tver (Russian Empire), into a Jewish family. He came to Moscow to study graphic design at the OGIS College for Applied Arts. He graduated in 1936 and started to work with "Soyuzmultfilm" in 1938 as an animator. From 1962 onwards, he worked as a director. His first film "Story of One Crime" was an immense success. Today, this film is seen as the beginning of a renaissance of Soviet animation after a two-decade-long life in the shadows of Socialist realism. Diverging from the “naturalistic” Disney-like canons that were reigning in the 1950-60s in Soviet animated cartoons, he created his own style, which was laconic yet multi-level, non-trivial and vivid. He is the director of outstanding animated short films including such classics as his social satire of bureaucrats, "Man in the Frame" (1966); the philosophic parable, "Island" (1973) about the loneliness of a man in modern society; the biographical film "A Young Man Named Engels – A Portrait in Letters" (1970), based on drawings and letters of young Engels; the parody "Film, Film, Film" (1968); and the anti-war film, "Lion and Bull" (1984). In April 1993, Khitruk and three other leading animators (Yuri Norstein, Andrei Khrzhanovsky, and Eduard Nazarov) founded SHAR Studio, an animation school and studio in Russia. The Russian Cinema Committee is among the share-holders in the studio. In 2008, he released a two-volume book titled "Profession of Animation". He is the grandfather of violin virtuoso Anastasia Khitruk. Khitruk lived in Moscow, where he died in 2012, aged 95.
Noto per
Filmografia
- В поисках утраченной «Почты» · Archive footage
- Верхом на метле · Sceneggiatura
- Фабрика чудес. Режиссер-мультипликатор
- Про меня · Animation Director
- Волшебная Русь
- Про девочку, которая нашла своего мишку · Animation Director
- Соседи · Animation Director
- Большой прыжок · Produzione
- Mikhail Baryshnikov's Stories from My Childhood · Animation
- Незнайка на Луне · Consulting Producer
- Советская мультипликационная пропаганда · In persona
- The Spirit of Genius - Fedor Khitruk and His Films · In persona
- Аттракцион · Art Direction
- Korova · Art Direction
- Три новеллы · Sceneggiatura
- Лафертовская маковница · Creative Director
- Кутх и мыши · Art Direction
- Волчок · Art Direction
- Il leone e il bufolo · Regia, Sceneggiatura
- Кот в колпаке · Art Direction
- Олимпионики · Regia, Sceneggiatura
- Oh sport, tu sei il mondo! · Animation Director
- За день до нашей эры · Regia, Sceneggiatura
- Ikar and Sages · Sceneggiatura, Regia
- Бегство мистера Мак-Кинли · Animation Director
- Дарю тебе звезду · Regia, Sceneggiatura
- L'isola · Sceneggiatura, Animation
- Любить человека · Animation
- Равновесие страха · Regia, Art Direction
- Винни-Пух и День Забот · Regia, Sceneggiatura
- Винни-Пух Идёт в Гости · Regia, Sceneggiatura
- Ein junger Mann namens Engels – Ein Porträt in Briefen · Sceneggiatura, Regia
- Винни-Пух · Ideazione
- Винни-Пух · Regia, Sceneggiatura
- Зигзаг удачи · Animation Director
- Film Film Film · Regia, Sceneggiatura
- Отелло-67 · Regia, Sceneggiatura
- Un uomo in cornice · Regia, Sceneggiatura
- Сказка о царевиче и трёх лекарях · Sceneggiatura
- Le vacanze di Bonifacio · Regia, Sceneggiatura
- Топтыжка · Regia, Sceneggiatura
- Storia di un crimine · Regia
- Бабушкин козлик. Сказка для взрослых · Animation
- Семейная хроника · Animation
- Большие неприятности · Animation
- Ключ · Animation
- Непьющий воробей · Animation
- Человечка нарисовал я · Animation
- Разные колёса · Animation
- Мурзилка на спутнике · Animation
- Le avventure di Pinocchio · Animation
- Il signore del cielo · Animation Director
- Ровно в три пятнадцать… · Animation
- Lo scugnizzo di Napoli · Animation
- Сказ о Чапаеве · Animation
- Тайна далекого острова · Animation
- Петя и Красная Шапочка · Animation
- Кошкин дом · Animation
- La regina delle nevi · Animation
- Знакомые картинки · Animation
- La principessa e il pigrone · Animation
- Опять двойка · Animation
- I dodici mesi · Animation
- Старые знакомые · Animation
- Приключения Мурзилки · Animation
- Девочка в джунглях · Animation
- L'incantesimo dello gnomo · Animation
- Partita di calcio straordinaria · Animation
- Это что за птица · Animation
- Пёс и кот · Animation
- Степа-моряк · Animation
- Il bosco stregato · Animation
- Храбрый заяц · Animation
- La letterina di Natale · Animation
- La principessa ranocchia · Animation
- Стрела улетает в сказку · Animation
- Опасная шалость · Animation
- Оранжевое горлышко · Animation
- На лесной эстраде · Animation
- Козёл-музыкант · Animation