
Marianne Hoppe
- Recitazione
- 26 aprile 1909 · Rostock, Germany
- 23 ottobre 2002
Biografia
Born in Rostock, Hoppe became a leading lady of stage and films in Germany. She was born into a wealthy landowning family and was initially privately educated on her father's private estate. Later she attended school in Berlin and in Weimar, where she began to attend theatre.[1] Hoppe first performed at 17 as a member of Berlin's Deutsches Theater under director Max Reinhardt. In 1935 she was hired by the controversial German actor and Director of the Prussian State Theatre under the Third Reich, Gustav Gründgens. They were married from 1936-46, until their divorce. Speaking years after the marriage had ended Hoppe stated, "He was my love, but never my great love, that was work."[1] One of the characters in the film Mephisto was reportedly based on her. Hoppe made no secret of her contacts with the Nazi elite in the 1930s/40s, including being invited to dinner by Hitler.[2] Her role in Der Schimmelreiter (The Rider of the White Horse, 1934) made her famous almost overnight, while her "Aryan" face made her a darling of the Nazi elite.[1] Later Hoppe would label this period of her life as "the black page in my golden book".[1] During her time acting at the home of the Prussian State Theatre, the Schauspielhaus, Hoppe developed her analytical approach to acting, which she stated consisted in her "taking apart every sentence" and giving the use of language a brilliance. This method was to be associated with Hoppe throughout her working life.[1] In 1946 her only child, Benedikt Johann Percy Gründgens, was born. Four years later after her divorce from Gründgens, Hoppe had a great success as Blanche Dubois in Tennessee Williams's A Streetcar Named Desire, and increasingly played avant-garde roles, written by authors such as Heiner Muller (Quartett, 1994) and Thomas Bernhard, who became her partner in private life as well. She became a favourite of the young and iconoclastic directors Claus Peymann, Robert Wilson and Frank Castorf. Hoppe died in Siegsdorf, Bavaria, in 2002 from natural causes, aged 93. "German theater has lost its queen", said Claus Peymann of the Berliner Ensemble, whose theatre featured Hoppe's last performance, in Bertolt Brecht's Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, in December 1997.[2] In one of her last interviews Hoppe stated, "I have a go at happiness every day. That takes discipline, a virtue every halfway decent actor should have."
Noto per
Filmografia
- Hitlers Hollywood · Various Roles (archive footage)
- Die Königin – Marianne Hoppe
- Sabine Christiansen · In persona
- Tassilo - Ein Fall für sich · Maximiliane
- Der Tod kam als Freund · Frau Weinstein
- Zeil um Zehn · In persona
- Geschichten hinterm Deich
- Heldenplatz · Hedwig Schuster
- Blauer Panther · In persona
- Schloß Königswald · Gräfin Hohenlohe
- Bei Thea · Thea Ammer
- Francesca · In persona
- Kir Royal · Claire Maetzig
- Showgeschichten · In persona
- Er-Götz-liches · Zweite Frau Professor
- Goldene Kamera · In persona
- Zwei ausgeflippte Omas · Marianne
- Leute · In persona
- Die Baronin - Fontane machte sie unsterblich · Elisabeth v. Ardenne
- Der Richter · Mutter
- Heut' abend · In persona
- Bayerischer Filmpreis · In persona
- Zeugen des Jahrhunderts · In persona
- Die Magermilchbande · Tante Doda
- Tod eines Vaters · Mother
- Il commissario Voss · Johanna Martinek, Charlotte Steinburger
- Falso movimento · Mother
- Heiratskandidaten · Tante Thea
- Im Hause des Kommerzienrates · Präsidentin
- 3 nach 9 · In persona
- Tatort · Witness
- Der Kommissar · Johanna Blago, Lotte Boszilke
- Tag für Tag · Mrs. Bryant
- König Richard II · Herzogin von Gloster
- Der Tod läuft hinterher · Madame Brassac
- Andere Zeiten - andere Sitten · In persona
- Die Mission · Selma Selig
- Briefe nach Luzern · Madame Hunter
- Ein Wintermärchen · Die Zeit
- Das Leben des Horace A.W. Tabor - Ein Stück aus den Tagen der letzten Könige · Augusta
- Dieci piccoli indiani · Elsa Grohmann
- Alla conquista dell'Arkansas · Mrs. Brendel
- Gut gefragt ist halb gewonnen · In persona
- Harlekinade · Edna Selby
- Die Teilnahme · Patricia Taylor
- Grimme-Preis · In persona
- König Ödipus · Iokasta
- Blick zurück im Film · In persona
- Il tesoro del lago d'argento · Mrs. Butler
- Rose Bernd · Henriette Flamm
- Der Walzer der Toreros · Generalin
- Il fantasma maledetto · Mary Pinder, verw. Moron
- 13 kleine Esel und der Sonnenhof · Martha Krapp
- Was bin ich? · In persona
- Der Mann meines Lebens · Helga Dargatter
- Deutscher Filmpreis · In persona
- Nur eine Nacht · die Frau
- Schicksal aus zweiter Hand · Irene Scholz
- Das verlorene Gesicht · Johanna Stegen alias Luscha
- Bambi · In persona
- Das Leben geht weiter · Lenore Carius
- Ich brauche Dich · Julia Bach
- La collana di perle · Madeleine
- Stimme des Herzens · Felicitas Iversen
- Auf Wiedersehn, Franziska · Franziska Tiemann
- Kongo-Express · Renate Brinkmann
- Der Schritt vom Wege · Effi Briest
- Gabriele eins, zwei, drei · Gabriele Brodersen
- Kapriolen · Mabel Atkinson
- Der Herrscher · Inken Peters
- Eine Frau ohne Bedeutung · Hester
- Wenn der Hahn kräht · Marie
- Anschlag auf Schweda · Regine Kessler
- Die Werft zum grauen Hecht · Käthe Liebenow
- Oberwachtmeister Schwenke · Maria Schönborn, Verkäuferin im Blumenhaus Floris
- Alles hört auf mein Kommando · Hella Bergson
- Schwarzer Jäger Johanna · Johanna Luerssen
- Krach um Jolanthe · Anna
- Der Schimmelreiter · Elke Volkerts
- Heideschulmeister Uwe Karsten · Ursula Diewen











